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Nataly [62]
3 years ago
9

Find the exact length of the curve. x=et+e−t, y=5−2t, 0≤t≤2 For a curve given by parametric equations x=f(t) and y=g(t), arc len

gth is given by
Mathematics
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
5 0

The length of a curve <em>C</em> parameterized by a vector function <em>r</em><em>(t)</em> = <em>x(t)</em> i + <em>y(t)</em> j over an interval <em>a</em> ≤ <em>t</em> ≤ <em>b</em> is

\displaystyle\int_C\mathrm ds = \int_a^b \sqrt{\left(\frac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm dt}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt}\right)^2} \,\mathrm dt

In this case, we have

<em>x(t)</em> = exp(<em>t</em> ) + exp(-<em>t</em> )   ==>   d<em>x</em>/d<em>t</em> = exp(<em>t</em> ) - exp(-<em>t</em> )

<em>y(t)</em> = 5 - 2<em>t</em>   ==>   d<em>y</em>/d<em>t</em> = -2

and [<em>a</em>, <em>b</em>] = [0, 2]. The length of the curve is then

\displaystyle\int_0^2 \sqrt{\left(e^t-e^{-t}\right)^2+(-2)^2} \,\mathrm dt = \int_0^2 \sqrt{e^{2t}-2+e^{-2t}+4}\,\mathrm dt

=\displaystyle\int_0^2 \sqrt{e^{2t}+2+e^{-2t}} \,\mathrm dt

=\displaystyle\int_0^2\sqrt{\left(e^t+e^{-t}\right)^2} \,\mathrm dt

=\displaystyle\int_0^2\left(e^t+e^{-t}\right)\,\mathrm dt

=\left(e^t-e^{-t}\right)\bigg|_0^2 = \left(e^2-e^{-2}\right)-\left(e^0-e^{-0}\right) = \boxed{e^2-\frac1{e^2}}

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