Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct option: Aggregate demand shifts right.
Aggregate demand = consumption + government spending + Investment + Net Exports
Other things remains constant, if there is an increase in the government spending, as a result aggregate demand curve shifts rightwards. This will lead to increase the price level and level of output.
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $2.27 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
January 3,041 $4,032
February 3,456 $4,608
March 4,147 $6,912
April 5,184 $9,101
May 3,686 $5,760
June 5,322 $9,216
To calculate the unitary variable cost, we need to use the following formula:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (9,216 - 4,032) / (5,322 - 3,041)
Variable cost per unit= $2.27 per machine hour
Answer:
1. 73 %
2. 27 %
3. $60,000
4. Ways to increase projected operating income without increasing total sales revenue :
- Reduce the variable costs per unit
- Reduce fixed overheads
Explanation:
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales × 100
Where,
Contribution = Sales - Variable Costs
= $88,000 - $23,760
= $64,240
Then,
Contribution Margin Ratio = $64,240/ $88,000 × 100
= 73 %
Variable Cost Ratio = Variable Cost / Sales × 100
= $23,760 / $88,000 × 100
= 27 %
Break-even sales revenue = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio
= $43,800 ÷ 0.73
= $60,000
<u>Ways to increase projected operating income without increasing total sales revenue :</u>
- Reduce the variable costs per unit
- Reduce fixed overheads