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Eddi Din [679]
3 years ago
12

Which macromolecules are responsible for carrying the genetic material in a cell?

Biology
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf Nucleic \ acids}}

Explanation:

Macromolecules are larger molecules made up of smaller building blocks known as monomers. There are 4 major macromolecules that are incredibly important for maintaining life. We are looking for the macromolecule that carries genetic material.

<u>Nucleic Acids </u>

  • These include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). They are made up of nucleotides and store the genetic information in a cell.
  • This seems to be the correct answer, but let's check the other answer choices to ensure this is correct.

<u>Lipids </u>

  • These include fats, oils, steroids, and phospholipids. They form cell membranes and hormones, and function as stored energy.

<u>Proteins </u>

  • These are made of amino acids. They can act as structural components, enzymes, hormones, and more.

<u>Carbohydrates</u>

  • There are many different kinds: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. They are used as a form of quick energy.

<u>Nucleic Acids </u><u>are responsible for carrying the genetic material in a cell.</u>

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Answer:

  • First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
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Explanation:

The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.    

Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.

To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.  

In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.

From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,

  • First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
  • Second outgroup → Sharks

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Children with insecure attachment refuse to associate with others, show fear and anger.

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