Answer:
The intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule of a nephron can cause and increase or decrease in body pH.
Explanation:
The renal collecting duct is the nephron segment where the final urine content of acid equivalents and inorganic ions are determined.
Two types of cells regulate the acid-base and volume homeostasis.
Intercalated cells, which express acid-base transporters and vacuolar H+-ATPase, maintain an apropriate acid-base balance and principal cells that express the epithelial sodium channel ENaC and aquaporin 2, regulate electrolyte reabsorption.
Filtered bicarbonate is predominantly reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule about 80% and the remaining bicarbonate is reabsorbed from the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, the distal nephron, specifically the distal convoluted tubule & the connecting tubule, and finally the cortical and both the outer and inner medullary collecting duct.
Intercalated cells are enriched in mitochondria, and express proteins involved in transport of proton equivalents such as vacuolar H+-ATPase, carbonic anhydrase II and bicarbonate transporters. There are two types of intercalated cells Type-A and Type-B.
False
"Use" is not defined under HIPAA as the release of information containing PHI outside of the covered entity (CE).
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is United States legislation that was passed in 1996. HIPPA provides data privacy and security for keeping medical information. Other roles of HIPAA include provision of health insurance coverage and the minimization of health care fraud and abuse. HIPPA contains five sections which are; HIPAA health insurance reform, HIPAA administrative simplification, HIPAA tax-related health provisions, application and enforcement of group health plan requirements and revenue offsets
Denaturation is the process whereby A) A structural change of a protein that results in the loss of its biological properties.
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Explanation:
Although the inner leaflet of the gram-negative outer membrane is composed mainly of phospholipids, the outer leaflet of the outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharides.
Phospholipids are the most abundant component of the plasma membrane. The structure of phospholipids is composed of a backbone of glycerol containing two fatty acid chains attached to two hydroxyl groups and one phosphate group attached to the third hydroxyl group.
Lipopolysaccharides, also abbreviated as LPS, are the major component of bacterial cell wall. The role of LPS is to provide structural integrity and high permeability to the bacteria. LPS is a pyrogen and can be toxic to human body.
To know more about lipopolysaccharides, here
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