Answer:
A:refusing to trade with other civilizations
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps.
The answer is A it is Octavina
For the answer to the question above asking <span>Italians states like Venice and Florence were officially republics .
In what sense were they republics in name only?
My answer would be s</span>ince the Venetians were gentlemen in name rather than reality.
<span>It could be argued that Italians states like Venice and Florence were republics in name only because they were in fact ruled by a wealthy class of citizens, and in order for a state to be a true republic it must be government by individuals who are fairly elected by the citizens. </span>
