Answer:
The answer is Option E; both B and C are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Both (b) and (c) are correct. Simpson's paradox is a paradox in which a trend that appears in different groups of data disappears when these groups are combined, and the reverse trend appears for the aggregate data. This result is often encountered in social-science and medical-science statistics, and is particularly confounding when frequency data are unduly given causal interpretations. Simpson's Paradox disappears when causal relations are brought into consideration.
Now, this question is an example of Simpsons paradox because the groups of collected data over a period of time from five major cities showed a trend that StatsAir does better overall, but this trend is reversed when the groups are studied separately to show that air median does better.
So, option B is correct.
Also, City is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. That is it is the cause of why the 2 results are biased. Thus, city is a lurking variable.
So, option C is also correct
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Do you need reasoning
The mean change of altitude in feet over feet per minute is 62ft over feet per minute
ZIP codes are codes utilized for the purpose of postal and adhering to the postal system. This contributes to faster process of delivering to and from the send and receiver of the mails. ZIP codes do not just apply on countries worldwide, but this also applies to the places inside these countries. Provinces and cities and have their own ZIP codes assigned to them in accordance to the ZIP code assigned to the country. This is why most mails should have a ZIP code attached to the mail and to the letter when being delivered whether it is locally delivered or internationally delivered. When addressing an envelope for delivery in the United States or Canada, the ZIP code should appear on the same line as the city and state. So the answer to the question above would be B.
(3.5,1.5) that's the answer hope it works!!!
