The war that gave Cuba independence from Spain was the Spanish American War which began after a civil war began in Cuba for independence from Spain.
Answers to #1:
Raphael Lemkin's definition of genocide was not accepted until after the Holocaust.
Raphael Lemkin had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915. He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference then also to the Holocaust. The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people. Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted. Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law. In December, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which made use of a number of Lemkin's ideas on the subject.
#2: For item #2, you didn't ask a question, so I won't attempt to guess at what question you might have in mind. The definition as you quote it comes from Article II of the UN's Genocide Convention. Article III also indicts intention and conspiracy to commit genocide as crimes against international law. Article IV of that same Convention then puts teeth into the UN's action, saying, "Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals."
Answer:
The tactic used by unions where workers refuse to work until their demands are met is called a strike.
Explanation:
A large union might call a strike in order to leverage better working conditions for union members, like a teachers' strike or air traffic controllers' strike. Organizations might also call a general strike when many union and nonunion people might decide to forego work and other activities in support of a change or to protest an issue. One of the largest historical examples in the United States is the Pullman Strike, which took place in 1894. From May to July of that year some 250,000-factory workers walked off the job at the Pullman Palace Car Company in Chicago to protest long workdays and reduced wages. The American Railway Union joined forces with the strikers and refused to work on or run any trains that were transporting Pullman products.
World War I is called a "total war" because all aspects of the country's involved were included. This means that the economies, population, and governments were invested like never before. I AM VERY SMART AND I KNOW MY ANSWERS!!!!! PLEASE DO NOT DOUBT MY ANSWERS. THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!!!!!!!
The correct answers are John Dean, John Ehrlichman, E. Howard Hunt, H.R. Haldeman, and Fred Thompson. These men were fired or were asked to resign in order for President Nixon to distance himself from the Watergate scandal. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
