The correct answer is: "The elites use their payoffs to stay in power."
Firms constantly seek to hire as cheap as possible. The less amount they pay in terms of salaries, the greater will be the margin of profits, as the calculation will be profit= revenue - costs, being salaries one fraction of the costs.
This mechanism produces an increase of the inequality gap. Workers get lower salaries and firmowners and directives keep on rising the amount of profits generated by their businesses, and in turn, their payoffs also grow. This trend creates elites.
Answer: High supportive, low directive
Explanation: High supportive , low directive is the leadership method in which the supporting act is main focus and low instructional approach is present. The leader of this method provide help in solving issue by support and let the followers make their decision.
The situation mentioned in question describes that Maria is using high supportive and low directive techniques.She provides the followers the daily decision control and still try to help them in their activities by providing them assistance and support.She does not strictly instructs the followers.
I would try to give him a brief background about the issue. Let him imagine a scenario where he is affected by the issue. I would give out facts (logos) about the current issue. Next, I would share my personal views (pathos) about the issue and finally, tell him of my reputation and stand (ethos).
Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
