The correct answer is social loafing.
Social loafing refers to the phenomenon where a person puts in less effort to achieve a goal, when he/she is part of a group, compared to when he/she is working alone. Social loafing usually occurs due to diffusion of responsibility, where a person feels less responsible and motivated to help out, when he/she is in a group with other people. In this instance, Carlene demonstrates that she dislikes social loafing because she believes that when working in a group, there is always going to be someone who is content to sit back and let others do the work.
1. Traditional - most traditional type of economy, and throughout the world many economies function this way. The areas with these economies are usually rural areas, or third world areas that are heavily dependent on farming. In this system, a surplus is rare, each member’s role is specific, and societies are closer knit along with more satisfied, although there is a lack of things such as technology and medicine that is more advanced.
2. Command - A big part of a command economy is controlled by power that is centralized such as the central government. A command system is the core of a communist economic system. The government is involved in most things big and small, along with owning most of the industries. most command economic systems tend to focus on things that are more valuable such as oil rather than jobs and other goods.
3. Market - economy is the free market have firms and households that act in their own self interest rather than in the interest of others. In a command economy the government keeps the profits while in a free market economy the forms and households keep their own profits. in a pure market economy there is no government intervention however none of this exists in the world. in this type of economy the central government in the market are completely separate so the government does not become too powerful.
4. Mixed - when different types of economies are combined this is called a mixed economy. this is usually a cross between a market economy and a command economy. in this type of economy the market is more or less free of government ownership except the government does own a few key things like transportation industries. sometimes in these economy as the government does regulate private businesses this is to use the best of both worlds to incorporate policies that are both socialist and capitalist to create a fair balance of both. most countries throughout the world have a mixed economic system.
Answer:
The correct answer is an exculpatory agreement.
Explanation:
This term means that an exculpatory clause can let a person free of guilt in a contract.
Answer:
c. encoding specificity.
Explanation:
Encoding specificity can be described as applying or making memory retrieval most effective by allowing it occur in the same context as encoding. This simply implies that retrieval process takes place at the same place encoding happened.
Encoding specificity also talks about the closeness a current situation is to a past memory for retrieval. This implies. that the closer a current situation, the more likely for retrieval to happen.
Furthermore it suggests retrieval is better when memory is tested in the presence of the same cues that were present when the memory was formed.
Hence, the ability of an individual to retrieve easily an information while present at the place the incident happened is an example of encoding specificity.
