Answer:
Background extinction
Explanation:
The background extinction refers to the diminishing of the species at a fairly slow and constant rate. This extinction takes place because of the various environmental factors namely the changing climatic conditions, spreading of diseases, and destruction of habitat. It plays an important role in the natural process of evolution. This has been taking place continuously throughout the geological time and the species are undergoing continuous evolution over a specific period of time.
Answer:
Stem cell is taken either from bone marrow or from the blood directly
Explanation:
Stem cells are derived from two locations primarily a) Bone Marrow and b) Blood
The first step in this process is to remove the stem cell from its parent location and it is done in the following ways –
A) For deriving stem cell from blood – A drug with growth factor s is injected. Here no anesthesia is given to the patient. The growth factors leads to the movement of stem cells from bone marrow into the bloods. Blood with stem cells is taken out from the veins and filtered through the apheresis machine.
B) From Bone marrow – Bone marrow is removed from the pelvic bone through a needle and prepared for transplantation.
Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
Captive breeding or breeding in the captivity is the conservation technique employed by the government to conserve nature.
Captivity breeding is also known as the captive propagation of animals in which animals are kept either in their natural habitat (ex-situ conservation) or in artificial conditions like in zoos where condition similar to the habitat of animal are created.
The breeding programme aims at conserving the natural habitat of the animals to prevent the endangered species from extinction. The endangered species are at risk of extinction due to loss of fragmentation, pollution, predation and others.
Thus, Option-d is the correct answer.
Answer:
the enzymes have been denatured
