Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
The RNA polymerase is the enzyme which synthesizes the mRNA molecules using a single strand of DNA. RNA polymerase has the ability to bind nucleotide at 3' end of the strand thus proceeding the strand in 5' to 3' direction.
In the given question, gene expression of the insulin-producing gene has been discussed which uses transcription factors. The transcription factors assist RNA polymerase enzyme to attach to the promoter sequence and start synthesizing RNA molecule.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
This is a false statement.
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae are two bacteria who are encapsulated, that means that they are surrounded by an envelope. This capsule is critical to their pathogenicity since it protects them from the phagocytes of the human immune system. Certain proteins located on the surface of their capsule prevent the phagocytic cell from adhering to the bacteria and engulfing it.
Answer:
Release or egress
Explanation:
Virus can reproduce only within a host cell, this cycle of infection begins with the <em>attachment</em>, where the virus attaches to a specific receptor site on the host cell, after this comes the<em> entry,</em> in the case of enveloped virus, the envelope can fuse directly with the cell membrane to enter the cell, they can also enter through endocytosis. After entering the cell the virus initiates a <em>replication and assembly </em>mechanism depending on its genome, finally, the last stage of viral replication is the <em>release or egress </em>of the new virions produced in the host organism, some viruses can be released when the host cell dies, but some can leave infected cells by budding through the membrane without directly killing the cell.
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