Answer:
8.66 g of Al₂O₃ will be produced
Explanation:
4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g) → 2Al₂O₃ (s)
This is the reaction.
Problem statement says, that the O₂ is in excess, so the limiting reactant is the Al. Let's determine the moles we used.
4.6 g / 26.98 g/mol = 0.170 moles
Ratio is 4:2.
4 moles of aluminum can produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃
0.170 moles of Al, may produce (0.170 .2)/ 4 = 0.085 moles
Let's convert the moles of Al₂O₃ to mass.
0.085 mol . 101.96 g/mol = 8.66 g
Answer: The bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an atom transfer its valence electrons to another atom.
Whereas, a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms.
Silicon and oxygen forms silicon dioxide. Silicon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with each oxygen atom. Hence, silicon and oxygen forms a covalent bond.
Oxygen and oxygen shares two pairs of electrons therefore, a covalent bond is formed between oxygen and oxygen.
A covalent bond is formed between carbon and hydrogen as carbon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with four hydrogen atoms.
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom in order to complete its octet.
Therefore, the bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
Answer:
9. Electron Affinity
10. The second option....
Answer:
CHO2- ion
Explanation:
We have the lewis structure of a formate-ion here
This is CHO2-.
The carbon atom is the central atom in the structure. It's the least electronegative atom (C). Carbon has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons.
The carbon will bind with 1 hydrogen atom, this will form 1 single bond, because hydrogen has 1 valence electron.
The carbon will bind with oxygen via a double bond.
Since carbon has only 4 valence electrons, it can only form 1 bond with the other oxygen atom.
There will formed 1 double bond between C and O and 1 single bond between C and O resulting in a negative charged O-atom.
This means there are two resonance structures. for the CHO2- ion
Answer: B. A secondary pollutant
An acid rain is an example of a secondary pollutant because it is a chemical reaction of two gases namely, the sulfur dioxide and the nitrogen dioxide. The acid rain is not also directly emitted by the atmosphere.
