Bivalves are protostomes, as they belong the to phyla Protostomia. They are freshwater/marine molluscs, whose body is covered by a protecting shell. They do not have a head, and some of their examples include oysters, clams, mussels etc.
The right answer is climate change.
Amphibians do not have the possibility of producing heat. Their activity depends on the environmental temperature and its fluctuations. For example, an average temperature increase of 1 ° C is likely to increase the metabolic expenditure of ectotherms by at least 10 to 30%. Global warming has or will have a significant impact on populations and their ability to adapt according to the evolutionary history of species.
Hippodamia convergens and Hippodamia variegata can mate but cannot produce fertile offspring because the number of chromosomes can make the development of the embryo unfeasible.
<h3>What are fertile hybrids?</h3>
The crossing between plants or animals of similar species can generate beings that, despite being hybrids, are fertile, even though in the initial phase of cell multiplication some chromosomes do not find the respective pair.
<h3>Why don't hybrids reproduce?</h3>
These differences in the number of chromosomes can make the development of the embryo unfeasible, as the alignment of equivalent chromosomes from the female and the male is necessary for the division of the fertilized cell to occur. When this alignment does not occur, the cell does not reproduce and dies.
With this information, we can conclude that Hybrid animals are beings from genetic crosses between different species, but of the same genus, that is, when two different animals cross and a new animal appears, usually sterile, due to their incompatible genes: the hybrid animal.
Learn more about hybrid animal in brainly.com/question/15362550
#SPJ1
Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "All of the above".
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation, based on the evidence that is at hand, for a set of observations and looking for further investigations. A hypothesis in an economic model works under the same premise that a hypothesis in a scientific investigation. The hypothesis may be correct or incorrect, therefore it should be tested before it can accepted only if the results show that the hypothesis explains all the obtained explanations. Regarding economic model hypothesis, usually they deal with causal relationships between an observed phenomena and the origin of it.
