Lloyd came up with the idea of Tragedy of the Commons
hydrophobic is the resistance of water (doesn’t mix). the lipid tails are hydrophobic.
We generally say that you get 3 ATPs per NADH and 2 per FADH2, so that these carriers produce a total of 30+4 = 34 ATPs..... and the Krebs cycle itself produces 2 GTPs, which are equivalent to 2 more ATPs, for a total of 38.