Answer:
Ribosomal RNA: Structural part of ribosomes
Messenger RNA: Carry genetic information from DNA to proteins
Transfer RNA (tRNA): Transport amino acids to protein synthesizing complex.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The catalytic activity for the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis resides the RNA of ribosomes.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is formed by the process of transcription during which the nucleotide sequence of the template DNA strand is copied into that of the RNA. The mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes to specify the amino acid sequence of a protein. In this way, the genetic information stored in DNA is carried to the proteins.
During the process of protein synthesis, tRNAs carry amino acids to the mRNA-ribosome complex so that the amino acids are incorporated into the polypeptide. For the purpose, there is a tRNA with a specific anticodon sequence for a particular amino acid.
Answer:
B. Results in many different types of organisms with different characteristics from their ancestors.
All living things. (Cells are the basic unit of structure in any living thing.)
<h2>
Nuclear energy:</h2>
The energy which is harvested due to the nuclear fusion or fission occurring in a reactor is called nuclear energy. Though this energy has much application it has certain disadvantages.
<h2>Disadvantages of nuclear energy:</h2>
- The radioactive waste originating from atomic power plants and the reactors used act an extraordinary danger to Mother Nature and people.
- Improper disposal of radioactive waste released from the reactors, act as base of many deathly diseases.
- Another major disadvantage of utilizing nuclear energy is that it needs a ton of venture to set up an atomic power station. Developing an atomic power plant requires enormous capital cost.
- When the waste of this energy production process is lead to river body it causes eutrophication which causes the death of the aquatic life.
Answer:
Valinomycin is an antibiotic that are mainly used against the bacteria streptomycin. The valinomycin might also acts as the ionophore used for the regulation of the ions transport.
Only some selected particles can pass down to the plasma membrane. The hydrophobic molecule can easily cross the plasma membrane. Valinomycin is hydrophobic on its exterior surface and easily diffuse through the cell membrane. Valinomycin is hydrophillic from the interior surface and used for the encapsulation of the polar ions.