Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash A/c Dr $ 5,050,000
To Bonds payable A/c $5,000,000
To Premium on Bonds payable A/c $50,000
(Being bond is issued)
2. Interest Expense A/c Dr $3,97,500
Premium on bonds payable A/c $2,500 ($50,000 ÷ 20)
To Interest payable A/c $400,000 ($5,000,000 × 8%)
(Being the interest expense is recorded)
Answer:
Collateral is a downpayment for the loan
Explanation:
Collateral is basically saying I'll give you what I have right now for this and when I get on my feet ill be able to pay you back then
Answer:
The correct answer would be option D, Focus their thinking on the essence of the problem at hand.
Explanation:
An economist is a person who has expertise or who is an expert in the field of Economics. The Economists make assumptions about the economies to focus their thinking on the essence of the problem they have at the moment. They predict the economy, they analyze the economy, they suggest solutions to the problems concerning the economy on the basis of their experience and the new studies being carried up by them. So for this purpose they make assumptions because they want to clearly analyze the situations and want to see what impact their decision will make on the economy, which give them a clear picture about the possible solutions of the problem they have at hand at the moment.
Answer:
Productive (technical) inefficiency.
Explanation:
A market failure can be defined as a situation in which the market fails to produce an efficient level of productivity or output that is required to meet consumer demand.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Productive (technical) inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Rational decision-making perspective.
Explanation:
The rational model pursues the constitution of a process of choice among alternatives to maximize the benefits of the organization. It includes a broad definition of the problem, an exhaustive collection and analysis of the data, as well as a careful evaluation of the alternatives. Andreu, in the year (2001), affirms that the criteria for evaluating alternatives are well known and assumes that the generation and exchange of information between individuals is objective and precise. Therefore, the rational decision-making model is based on 3 explicit assumptions:
- All available information related to the alternatives has been obtained.
- These alternatives can be classified according to explicit criteria.
- The selected alternative provides the maximum possible profit for the organization (or for decision makers).
