Answer:
have curved protofilaments at their plus ends
Explanation:
Microtubules are polymers of tubulin proteins that function as the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are dynamic structures that can grow and shrink at a rapid rate. During this process, tubulin subunits can associate and dissociate at the plus end of the protofilament. Tubulin subunits bind to two GTP molecules, one of which is hydrolyzed to GDP after assembly. When microtubules are unstable, protofilaments curl outwards because GDP-bound tubulin has a weak affinity (thereby curving it) and disassemble. The dynamic stability of microtubules is regulated by a feedback loop: when microtubules shrink, free tubulin concentration increases and microtubules start to grow. As microtubules grow, free tubulin concentration decreases and the rate of GTP-tubulin addition also decreases.
<span>The smallest unit of geologic time is epoch.</span>
The nitrogen cycle is completed with the process of Denitrification
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Denitrification finishes the nitrogen cycle by transforming nitrate behind to vaporous nitrogen. Denitrifying bacteria are the doers of this method. These bacteria utilize nitrate alternately of oxygen while gaining energy, delivering nitrogen gas into the environment.
Denitrification relies on microbial action to crumble freely nitrogen-containing components. Bacilli absorb nitrate to generate energy, but in the method, denitrification transpires and nitrogen is diminished. Denitrification is an anaerobic means, transpiring chiefly in soils and deposits and anoxic zones in ponds and shores.
<span>The lumbar trunk and intestinal trunk return lymp at the cisterna chyli. The cisterna chyli is also known as the receptaculum chyli. It is a normal anatomical structure seen as a saccular area of dilatation in the lymphatic channels that is located in the retrocrural space, usually to the immediate right of the abdominal aorta.</span>
According to sources, the most probable answer to this query is that meiosis is the cell division responsible for replicating gametes. These gametes are haploid rather than diploid cells.
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