The following are topics in macroeconomics:
- The optimal interest rate for the Federal Reserve to target
- The effect of a large government's budget deficit on the economy's price level
The following are topics in microeconomics:
How a quota on textile imports affects the textile industry
<h3>What is microeconomics and macroeconomics?
</h3>
Microeconomics studies individuals and business decisions, while macroeconomics studies the government decisions and its impact on the economy.
Macroeconomics is a top-down approach while microeconomics is a bottom-up approach to analysing the economy.
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Answer:
Billy's mom increases his weekly allowance by $ 55 . As a result, Billy increases the number of apps he downloads on his smartphone.
If with increase in income demand increases, the good will be a normal good. Thus, apps that billy downloads are normal goods.
Susan gets a 15 percent performance bonus at work. She can finally stop eating so many frozen pizzas and eat something more tasty. Frozen pizzas are: Inferior goods
Here with increase in income, the demand for a commodity falls, the so called commodity is a inferior good. Thus, in this case frozen pizzas are inferior goods.
Mike is an appliance salesman. Refrigerator sales in his store have fallen and so has his commission. Mike decides to switch from name brand cereal to generic cereal. Generic cereal is: Inferior goods
If there is a fall in income and thus demand increases, the good is inferior. Thus, in this case generic cereal is an inferior good.
Hair stylist Molly loses a few of her clients. Molly cuts back on the number of smoothies she buys during the week. Smoothies are: Normal goods
If there is a decrease in income and thus demand falls, the good is normal. Thus, smoothies as commodity in this case will be refereed to as normal goods.
Answer:
$77,217
$11,289
Explanation:
Fist we will calculate the present value of $10,000 payment
A fix Payment for a specified period of time is called annuity. The discounting of these payment on a specified rate is known as present value of annuity. The value of the annuity is also determined by the present value of annuity payment.
Formula for Present value of annuity is as follow
PV of annuity = P x [ ( 1- ( 1+ r )^-n ) / r ]
Where
P = Annual payment = $10,000
r = rate of return = 10% / 2 = 5%
n = number of period = 5 years x 2 semiannual payments per year = 10 payments
PV of annuity = $10,000 x [ ( 1- ( 1+ 0.05 )^-10 ) / 0.05 ]
PV of Annuity = $77,217
Now we will use the discounting method to calculate the present value of lump sum payment of $20,000
Present value = Future value x Present value factor
PV = FV x ( 1 + r )^-n
PV = $20,000 x ( 1 + 0.1 )^-6
PV = $11,289
Answer: The correct answer is c) It does not provide for everyoned.
Explanation:
In a market economy, the problem is that we are not born with the same opportunities, nor the possibility of accessing the same factors of production, nor are we equally qualified in all fields. That is, those who are born in a family with less economic resources, or simply are not enabled in activities that have more benefits, are at a disadvantage compared to the rest of the individuals. These inequalities end up generating inequalities in income distribution.