The author's name is Upton Sinclair.
Upton Sinclair was an American journalist and novelist. <em>'The Jungle', </em>published in 1905, exposed the harsh reality of immigrants in the United States, particularly those who worked in the meat industry.
Sinclair describes the appealing conditions in meat packing plants in the USA as a way to advance socialism. The book concentrates around the life of a Lithuanian immigrant family who came to the USA to live the American dream. It portrays working class poverty, the lack of social supports, harsh living and working conditions in the factories.
"The Jungle" did not live up to its author's expectations as most readers were more concerned about the quality of meat being packed in the factories, health violations and unsanitary practices, than the plight of the workers. This public outcry led to the creation of the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906.
There much lot of graft and corruption amongst the elected officials.
Unlike non programmed decisions, programmed decisions are made in response to recurring organizational problems is a difference between programmed decisions and non programmed decisions
<u>Explanation:</u>
Programmed decisions:
- These are for resolving routine problems and are repetitious.
- Rules and methods are specified for taking these decisions.
- These decisions remain constant for a relatively long period and across many situations.
Non programmed decisions
- These are for resolving non-repetitive tactical or unique problems.
- Each decision will have to be taken individually by examining and estimating each problem.
The macrosociological viewpoint is more beneficial since it describes how massive social institutions affect people on a personal level.
When comparing the two, the main distinction is that while macro sociology focuses on larger social systems and structures, micro sociology deals with smaller-scale human interactions.
<h3>What is a macrosociological perspective?</h3>
Macro sociologists concentrate on the overall situation, which often includes social structure, social institutions, and social, political, and economic change. They examine the expansive social dynamics that impact people's lives and the development of human society.
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