Answer: Passage 1 uses logical evidence, while passage 2 uses anecdotal evidence.
Explanation:
Logical evidence is an evidence that's based on facts. On the other hand, anecdotal evidence is regarded as a factual claim as it relies on the personal observation of the person.
Since the first passage mentions the use of standardized testing, this is a logical evidence as it's based in facts. On the other hand, the second passage uses statements such as "I have visited several schools during testing time, so I can personally vouch ... ". This is based on anecdotal evidence.
It’s not an essay but..
In “Broken Chain”, The author describes a death in the family that broke the chain or the wholeness of their togetherness. The emotion of it described the grieved that they had been through, but in the end they knew that they are still linked together in some way, while in “Fish Cheeks” it describes the cultural appreciation of one’s nationality wherein the Chinese girl is embarrassed in showing her true culture to her crush. There had been a series of mishaps during the dinner but years after that event, she appreciated it more that ever.
The annihilation of the conflict pervades the story. Jonathan is cheerful when he views as his home actually standing, commenting that an adjoining building was decreased to rubble. All in all, he has figured out how to acknowledge obliteration as guaranteed. On the off chance that one piece of Jonathan's prosperity can be credited to his uplifting perspective, the other can be ascribed to areas of strength for him ethic. The Iwegbu family works every time to advance its situation in spite of critical difficulties. In the quick outcome of the conflict, Jonathan recuperates his bike and uses it to begin a little taxi administration. When he gets back to Enugu, he opens a bar for troopers while his significant other and youngsters sell breakfast cakes and mangoes. Indeed, even subsequent to being looted by outfitted men, the family wakes the following morning prepared to proceed with their work: Jonathan lashes a palm-wine compartment to his bicycle, his significant other fries cakes, and his child clears out void wine bottles.