Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
Shaping: In psychology, the term "shaping" is described as one of the different "conditioning" paradigms or behavioral modification technique in which an individual's behavior is being reinforced successively to get "closer and closer approximations" related to the desired behavior. The concept of shaping was first introduced by a famous psychologist named B. F. Skinner.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the concept of shaping.
Answer:
Will be positive.
Explanation:
When part of a military operation or a force, soldiers are expected to show great character and ability in the battle filed and combat. This means that when they are faced with stressful situations, trauma, and combat then they are expected to respond and change in a positive way by being more considerate, empathetic and helpful towards their fellow soldiers and show strong character. It is believed that by being under stress and in combat they can develop their skills further and grow as professionals.
Answer:
c. it results from the normal operations of a society
Explanation:
Institutional discrimination also known as systemic discrimination is a the unjust denial of opportunities and rights to individuals or minority groups resulting from the normal operation of the society, it is the pattern of behavior within an organization that creates disadvantage for minority individuals. Rules which tend to be disadvantageous to a group is an example of institutional discrimination. Unlike overt/plain discrimination, institutional discrimination results from normal operations of the society or organization.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Group polarization.
Explanation:
Group polarization is a phenomenon widely studied in Social Psychology and can be understood as the tendency of groups to engage in behavior, make decisions, or adopt attitudes that are more radical and more extreme than the initial attitudes and behavior of their initial individual members.
Usually after a discussion with his/her group, an individual attitude towards certain topic tend to get reinforced and made more radical.
In this particular case, after discussing the matter over coffee, they are even more convinced that obtaining a degree is easier today. This episode provides an example of: Group polarization.
Answer:
(credit to google) By the time of the Middle Ages, the Church had an established hierarchy: Pope – the head of the Church. Cardinals – advisors to the Pope; administrators of the Church. Bishops/Archbishops – ecclesiastical superiors over a cathedral or region
Explanation:
