Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Feminist theory provides a useful framework for understanding the reasons why women may miss out on promotions and pay raises in the workplace.
<h3><u>
Feminist theory</u></h3>
This theory argues that gender inequality is a product of patriarchy, which is a system of male domination and the oppression of women. The power imbalance that exists between men and women in society affects many aspects of life, including the workplace.
Women often face a double bind in the workplace, as they are expected to balance their family life with their professional life, while men are often not held to the same standards.
- This double bind can lead to women not having enough time to devote to their jobs, or not taking advantage of the same opportunities that men may have.
- Women may also be passed over for promotions and pay raises in favor of male counterparts, due to the idea that men are more capable and reliable than women.
- Additionally, the gender wage gap still exists, meaning women may not be offered the same salaries as men, even when they are equally qualified.
Learn more about <u>Feminist theory</u> at: brainly.com/question/29547915
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Religion is a belief system that consists of a set of common myths, rites, practices, sacred texts, and ethics that tends to organize large human groups based on the belief of a transcendental or spiritual order to which that particular group, or the entire humanity, is linked.
In this sense, religion works as an ideology through which large groups of people who do not know each other can cooperate together towards one particular goal. Throughout history, religion worked as an amalgam for large groups to set a common ground of understanding, belief, and moral. It made possible, for example, for ancient Egyptians to build the pyramids, and in general, it provided a supernatural justification for the political order, and it prompted the emergence of big empires that extended in space and time.
However, since there were many religions throughout the world and throughout history, and since most of the great religions have a universal vocation, they tended to collide between them in order to impose their particular worldview. In this sense, religion creates more space between people and, often, they give reasons for religious wars.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Sensorimotor stage.
Explanation:
According to the theory of cognitive development proposed by the psychologist Jean Piaget, the human being goes through certain stages during evolution and growth from birth. He explains that during the Sensorimotor stage that goes approximately from birth to the age of 2, children develop a familiarity with their surroundings through the motor processes, that is to say the ones that are related to the movement, around them using their senses for such perception of the environment.
Therefore in this case, the child would be in the early sensorimotor stage when he has not yet developed completely his abilities to understand the movement of the train and simply loses interest.
Answer:
C. Abundance of water, but a scarcity of oil.
