Answer: The gradient of income growth is $12,59,741.59. This means that income must rise by $12,59,741.59 each year.
We follow these steps to arrive at the answer:
<h3><u>1. Calculating the total value of earnings after 15 years</u></h3>
We calculate the Future Value of the investment as follows:
This represents the total of revenues earned over 15 years from the investment.
<h3><u>2.Calculating the gradient</u></h3>
Since income increases linearly over 15 years, we can consider year 3 earnings as the base. Let the income increase in year 4 by x. Since income increases yearly, we can calculate income in each year as follows
Year Revenues
1 0
2 0
3 250000
4 250000 + x
5 250000 + 2x
6 250000 + 3x
7 250000 +4x
8 250000 + 5x
9 250000 + 6x
10 250000 + 7x
11 250000 + 8x
12 250000 + 9x
13 250000 + 10x
14 250000 + 11x
15 <u> 250000 + 12x</u>
Total 32,50,000.00 + 78x
Now we equate the values in steps 1 and above to find 'x' the gradient
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Bond is the instrument which is a fixed income and it represents a loan that is made by an investor to the borrower It is an IOU among the borrower and the lender which involves the payment as well as the loans details. It is used by the companies, states, sovereign governments and municipalities for financing the operations of the business.
Therefore, it is a instrument of debt, which the issuer has taken a loan.
Economic efficiency would not be achieved.
Answer:
Substitute
Explanation:
substitute goods are usually used in place of the original or the intended one. It is simply known to be a close replacement for one another just as price increase, demand for goods and services increases. A common examples of substitute goods are margarine and butter, turkey and chicken and others. In goods Substitution, the increase in price of one good increases demand for the other while the decline in price of one good will decrease demand for the other. That is if Coke price goes up, more people will likely to buy Pepsi. Substitute products as an offering product of different businesses or industries, is said to satisfy similar customer needs.