Answer:
B) Favourable Variances occur whenever actual prices or actual usage of inputs are greater than standard prices or standard usage.
Explanation:
Variances refer to the difference between actual and standard or budgeted costs. Standard cost is also referred to as budgeted cost. Budgeted costinh can be used by a food nutritionist to determine the food quantity he can cook as well as the ingredient amount which consists of the budgeted costs and the actual cost of preparing the food. Budgeted costchas a major advantage which is its ability to determine the pricing policy even before the product or service is delivered. When favourable or unfavourable variances are mentioned, it refers to the greater of budgeted or actual price or quantity. Favourable goes with a greater actual price or quantity while unfavorable or adverse goes with a greater standard price or quantity.
Answer:
It is <u>safer</u> for a company to issue equity than debt
It is <u>riskier</u> for an investor to buy equity in a company than debt in the same firm
Explanation:
If company issues debt that it has to make fixed interest payments, thus even if company is making losses, it has to pay interest which is not in case of equity. Hence, it is riskier option for the company to raise debt.
On the other, if investor in debt, then he will get fixed interest, thus debt option is relatively cheap than equity for investor
Answer:
A. At high prices, people want a small quantity. At low
Explanation:
Answer:
For 100 shares, the mount that should be paid = $1766
Explanation:
We have to calculate the price of the stock in the 4th year because the investor cannot afford the stock in another 3 years.
Price of the stock = Do + g / ke - g
Dividend in current year = $1.2
Dividend after 1 year = 1.2 +2.5% (1.2)= 1.23
Dividend after 2 years = 1.23 + 2.5%(1.23) = 1.26075
Dividend after 3 years = 1.26075 + 2.5%(1.26) = 1.29227
Price in 4th year = 1.29227 + 2.5% / (0.10 - 0.025)
=1.29227 + 2.5%(1.29227)/0.075
= 17.66
Therefore, for 100 shares, the mount that should be paid = 17.66 * 100 = $1766
