The answer is <span>A-indigenous American sources of coerced labor were shrinking because of disease
Back then, our knowledge in medical field couldn't handle even small and harmful illness that could be treated easily today. At that time, small pox virus wiped out a lot of indigenous American population which created shortage in labor forces</span>
Few books were available in the middle ages because there was no such thing as printing back then and all books were handwritten, causing them to cost more because of the amount of labor being put forth to create them. Writing books by hand doesn't really sound like a fun job lol so there were limited amounts of books made because there were so few people writing them
Answer:
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The item that was NOT a cause of the Reformation:
C. The desire to spread Islam to Western Europe.
Further details:
The Roman Catholic Church failed to provide much hope or comfort to people during the years of the 100 Years War and the devastation of the Black Death. Corruption within the church only became worse in the years that followed, and people were wanting change. Coupled with that were new ideas and challenges being posed by the start of the Scientific Revolution. Martin Luther, whose activity sparked the Reformation, was a contemporary of Nicolaus Copernicus, whose work sparked the Scientific Revolution.