The correct answer is b.
The process begins in the Executive Branch the year before the budget enters into force:
• Federal agencies design budget projects and submit them to the Office of Management and Budget of the White House (OMB)
• OMB uses agency projects as it develops the President's budget proposal.
On December 11, 1931, Canada acquired full legal autonomy from Britain. It was the date that the Statute of Westminster was passed that established the Crown Dominion of Canada as independent of the British Parliament. Despite being granted the right to govern itself way back in 1867, Canada did not enjoy full legal autonomy until December 1931.
In 1982, Canada took the last step to become a totally independent country that could legally amend its constitution instead of depending on Britain in any way. It was Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau who helped bring in the final change.