Answer: Nuetrons, protons, electrons, elements and compounds
Explanation: Atoms are the smallest components of matter and it is comprised of these three subatomic particles; nuetrons, protons and electrons. Next in the order are the elements (found in periodic table). Elements are made of atoms and compounds are large molecules made of elements. Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into smaller substance by chemical reactions whereas compounds can be broken down further.
Answer: Substances that are protein based cannot cross the lipid cell membrane, but can exert their effect by binding to the proteins based receptors present on the lipid bilayer.
Explanation:
Hormones such as calcitonin , Parathyroid hormone and pituatry horomones are proteins and water soluble.They cannot cross lipid bilayer but can bind to ligand binding protein receptors.
These receptors are protein macromolecules that are specific in nature for specific hormones.
After binding to the receptors, these hormone-recpetor complexes activate second messengers and regulate the downstream effects.
Answer:
The answer is A - The populations will not be able to interbreed because they are different species and different species cannot interbreed
Explanation:
The population of birds become reproductively isolated because they are different species and different species are unable to interbreed. This is as a result of barriers which are called mechanisms of reproductive isolation which involves mechanisms, behaviors and processes that are critical for speciation. In reproductive isolation the different species are able to live in the same are but their properties and characteristics do not allow them interbreed to produce healthy and sterile offspring.
Native Americans and Type O Blood
Modern Native Americans have very high frequencies of Type O blood.
In some places in North and South America, the frequency is as high as 100%. Anthropologists believe that early Native Americans arrived in North America by crossing over the Bering Land Bridge around 15,000 years ago, from East Asia.
Modern East Asian populations, with whom modern Native Americans share ancestry, do not have high frequencies of Type O blood. Instead, they have some of the lowest frequencies of Type O blood in the world.
B. Sickle-Cell Anemia
As many as 20-30% of people living in equatorial Africa have at least one allele on Chromosome 11 that codes for sickle-cell anemia (they have an, "S" rather than an, "A" allele). This is odd because usually, 80% of people who have two S alleles die before they can reproduce,
For each of the following cases:
1. What forces of evolution are at work? State all that apply.
Mutation
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow.
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