It was used in the French revolution as a standard method for judicial execution
Compared to other postclassical civilizations, East Asian civilizations decided to maintain their independence from the rest of the world, which merely became Orthodox, and further developed their distinctive cultures, only adopting those aspects from other cultures as they see would fit to their respective cultures.
The french and the Indian war both doubled their national debt
The American society emerged in the years that followed World War II as the world's most productive and affluent society. Dramatic demographic changes that have resulted throughout the country as a result of a booming economy and a "baby boom".
Answer:
Washington's Administration - Bill of Rights & Judiciary Act
Adam's Administration - Alien and Sedition Acts & Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Hope that helps.