Answer:
NH2 group combines with COOH group to form CONH group after releasing water
Explanation:
A peptide bond is formed between two R groups of amino acids by eliminating a molecule of water. If two amino acid joins, then a dipeptide link is formed. When three amino acid joins, then a tripeptide link is formed. And in case when many amino acid joins, then a polypeptide link is formed. A protein chain usually has several amino acid residues ranging from 50 to 2000 in numbers. Since a polypeptide chain is formed after the removal of water , it is known as amino acid residues.
Generally , NH2 group combines with COOH group to form CONH group after releasing water
Answer:
When a star expands, the surface of the star becomes cooler as well as redder. Hence, forming the red giant.
Explanation:
If all the hydrogen which is present in a star gets fused into helium then an increase in the core temperature can be seen along with the core contractions. As a result of these core pressures and the core temperatures, the helium gets fused into carbon through a process known as the triple alpha process. As a result, the star begins to expand whereas its surface becomes cooler and redder which leads to the formation of red giant.
Answer:
he Industrial Revolution made machine-based manufacturing more common, and increased the population and average income. Instead of farming, people came to cities to work. The millions of workers moved from farms and cottage industries to cities; which caused rising population.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Each nucleotide base can hydrogen-bond with a specific partner base in a process known as complementary base pairing: Cytosine forms three hydrogen bonds with guanine, and adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine. These hydrogen-bonded nitrogenous bases are often referred to as base pairs.
