Answer:
The optimal stocking level for the bakery is cakes 27.
Explanation:
Cost c = $ 7
Selling price p = $ 10
salvage value s = $ 5
Mean = 25
Standard deviation \sigma = 8
Cu = underage cost
= p-c
= $10 - $7
= $3
Co = overage cost
= c-s
= $7 - $5
= $2
P\leq C_{u}/(C_{u}+C_{o})
P\leq3/(3+2)
= 0.6
By using normsinv() function in excel we to find the correct critical value
The Z value for the probability 0.6 is 0.2533
The optimal stocking level is
=\mu +z\sigma
= 25 + 0.2533 *8
= 27.02
The optimal stocking level of bakery is 27.02
Therefore, The optimal stocking level for the bakery is cakes 27.
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Answer:
When a company sells different securities together (this usually happens during mergers and acquisitions):
- and the price of all the securities is not certain, the incremental method will first allocate proceeds to the sale of securities whose price is actually certain. The remaining proceeds will be allocated to the securities whose price is uncertain. E.g. total sales $10 million, stocks worth $5 million were sold and bonds worth ? million were sold. The company will allocate $5 million to stocks and $5 million to bonds.
- and the price of all the securities is certain, the proportional method allocates the sales proceeds proportionally among the different securities sold. E.g. total sales $10 million, stocks worth $5 million were sold and bonds worth $3 million were sold. The company will allocate ($5/$8) x $10 million = $6.25 million to stocks and $3.75 to bonds.