Answer:
B. the cost of the business owner’s time and labor paying for gas for a company vehicle
Explanation:
Explicit cost are known as actual costs. They are costs incurred in the running of a business or in the production process . They are usually reported in the financial statements.
Implicit costs are opportunity costs.
Constructive stress. When stress produces results it is constructive.
The amount of stockholder's equity is calculated as -
Total stockholder's equity = Common stock issued + Additional paid in capital + Retained earnings - Treasury capital
Total stockholder's equity = $ 12,000 + 11,000 + $ 12,000 - $ 4,000
Total stockholder's equity = $ 31,000
