Small, electron-lucent vesicles known as synaptic vesicles (SVs) are grouped at presynaptic terminals. They hold neurotransmitters and exocytosis, which is stimulated by calcium, releases them. After exocytosis, SVs are formed locally at the terminals.
- From the presynaptic cell with synaptic vesicles to the postsynaptic cell with neurotransmitter receptors, a signal always moves in one direction across the chemical synapse.
- The correct routing of nerve signals throughout the body is guaranteed by this one-way communication.
- A signal is transmitted from one neuron—the presynaptic, or sending, neuron—to another neuron—the postsynaptic, or receiving, neuron—at the synapse, increasing or decreasing the likelihood that the postsynaptic neuron will fire its own action potential.
- The stimulation causes a sensory neuron to go into an action potential, which alters the motor neuron's potential.
- Excitatory because it tends to depolarize the cell, this potential is known as an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP).
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Answer:
Fats and ATP are both energy molecules.
ATP is the source of energy which is directly used by each cell to carry out different functions. All cells use energy in the form of ATP. The mitochondria makes ATP by the process of cellular respiration whenever it is required by the body. ATP is not a stable molecule hence energy cannot be stored in this form.
Fats are long term energy storage molecules. Fats are stable molecules hence they can be used for long term energy storage.
