I shall name every “thing” here on this planet Sam
Answer:
Details about DNA are given in the explanation section. Hope it will be helpful for you.
Explanation:
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary element in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same type of DNA. Most DNA is found in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA), but a small quantity of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same type in all people.
DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units that are called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. A base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.
A valuable feature of DNA is that it can replicate, or make copies of itself. Each strand of DNA in the double helix can serve as a pattern for duplicating the sequence of bases.
Answer: c. grass (producer)
Answer:
B.) Replication fork
Explanation:
The replication fork is the point at which two strands of DNA separate via DNA helicase.
The origin of replication is the site on a singular DNA strand where replication begins. Here, complementary nucleotides begin bonding to the single-stranded DNA via DNA polymerase.
The replication bubble is created when DNA helicase separates a DNA strand. The DNA helicase does not separate the entire strand, but rather opens only certain sections at one time. This creates a "bubble" in the DNA strand where replication will take place.
Okazaki fragments are formed on the lagging strand of the single-stranded DNA. Because DNA is only created from the 5' to 3' direction, RNA primase must reposition itself after adding a primer (made of nucleotides). DNA polymerase then fills in these fragments with more complementary nucleotides in small sections.
The immune system protects the body from possibly harmful substances by recognizing and responding to antigens.
