<u></u> has greater effect.
<u>Explanation</u>:
= Temperature of cold reservoir
= Temperature of hot reservoir
when is decreased by 't',
=
when is increased by 'T'
Answer:
The minimum diameter for each cable should be 0.65 inches.
Explanation:
Since, the load is supported by two ropes and the allowable stress in each rope is 1500 psi. Therefore,
(1/2)(Weight/Cross Sectional Area) = Allowable Stress
Here,
Weight = 1000 lb
Cross-sectional area = πr²
where, r = minimum radius for each cable
(1/2)(1000 lb/πr²) = 1500 psi
500 lb/1500π psi = r²
r = √1.061 in²
r = 0.325 in
Now, for diameter:
Diameter = 2(radius) = 2r
Diameter = 2(0.325 in)
<u>Diameter = 0.65 in</u>
Answer:
Superficial design improvements are typically only trivial changes to a design, while functional design improvements can change the way a product or process is used to significantly enhance performance.
Explanation:
As a PC board designer, I would sometimes spend a certain amount of time making traces have shorter routes, or fewer layer changes or bends. (I wanted to make the layout "pretty.") In some cases, these changes are superficial, affecting the appearance only. In some cases, they are functional, reducing crosstalk or emissions or susceptibility to interference.
I deal with a web site that seems to be changing all the time (Brainly). In many cases, the same information is rearranged on the page—a superficial change. In other cases, the information being displayed changes, or the way that certain information is accessed changes. These are functional changes. (Sometimes, they "enhance performance," and sometimes they don't, IMO.)
In short ...
<em>Superficial design improvements are typically only trivial changes to a design, while functional design improvements can change the way a product or process is used to significantly enhance performance.</em>
Answer:
Assumption:
1. The kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible
2. The cylinder is well insulated and thus heat transfer is negligible.
3. The thermal energy stored in the cylinder itself is negligible.
4. The process is stated to be reversible
Analysis:
a. This is reversible adiabatic(i.e isentropic) process and thus
From the refrigerant table A11-A13
sat vapor
m=
b.) We take the content of the cylinder as the sysytem.
This is a closed system since no mass leaves or enters.
Hence, the energy balance for adiabatic closed system can be expressed as:
ΔE
ΔU
)
workdone during the isentropic process
=5.8491(246.82-219.9)
=5.8491(26.91)
=157.3993
=157.4kJ