Answer:
This is the complete correct program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int value = 128;
int main()
{
pid_t pid;
pid=fork();
if (pid==0) /* child process */
{
value +=8;
return 0; }
else if (pid > 0) {/* parent process */
wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value); /* LINEA */
return 0;
}
}
The output of the LINE A is:
PARENT: value = 128
Explanation:
The fork() function used in the program creates a new process and this process is the child process. The child process is same as the original process having its own address space or memory.
In the child process the value of pid is 0. So the if condition checks if pid==0. Then the child process adds 8 to the value of its variable according to the following statement
value +=8;
Now the original process has value = 128. In else if part the parents process has the value of pid greater than zero and this portion of the program is of the parent process :
else if (pid > 0)
{ wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value);
return 0; }
So the value 128 is printed at the end in the output.
wait(NULL) is used to wait for the child process to terminate so the parent process waits untill child process completes.
So the conclusion is that even if the value of the variable pid is changed in the child process but it will not affect the value in the variable of the parent process.
Answer: Azzam used the tool while he was on the third page
Explanation:
The most likely the reason why the phrase was not fixed is because Azzam used the tool while he was on the third page.
This can be infered from the information given when we're told that he uses the Find and Replace tool and clicks on "Replace All" to fix the issue with regards to the error that he made and thus was done from the third page. Therefore, the tool might not have worked for the first page.
Answer:
The answer is Frequency Spectrum.
Explanation:
The frequency spectrum is range of all component frequencies.It contains all the waves which are as following:-
Gamma Rays
X-Rays
Ultraviolet
Visible light.
Infrared
Micro wave
Radio wave
These all waves have their range of frequencies.The waves that are visible to us is only the visible light.
Answer:
UTF-8 and ASCII both are the character encoding.
In a system,every character has some binary representation,these are the method to encode them.Earlier only ASCII was there, for every character it uses 8 bits to represent.In ASCII only 8 bytes were there i.e 2^8 that is 256.We can't represent number beyond than 127 so it generate a need for other encoding to get into,these drawbacks lead to Unicode,UTF-8.
As ASCII codes only uses a single byte,UTF-8 uses upto 6 bytes to represent the characters.So we can save characters which are as long as 2^48 characters. We can read this encoding easily by the help of shift operators and it is also independent of byte order.
As messages on internet were transferred over 7 bit ASCII messages,so many mail servers removed this encoding.
