The ironic law of oligarchy was introduced by <em>Robert Michels</em> and introduced to be<em> </em><em>applicable to all the groups of polity.</em>
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The ironic law of oligarchy represented the theme, of oligarchy postulating through the thought that the <em>political growth in the organization</em> can be achieved through generation of hierarchy.
The hierarchy is believed to <em>achieve the growth by its own</em> and maintaining its very own elite class of leadership. The theory thus formed was not scientifically tested, or argued upon mining metals, nor was this applicable to capitalists only.
The correct answer in this case should be Newly Independent.
Chinese products were vital to the afro Eurasian trade network
<span>-The Maya established city-states, united by a common culture but not unified by a common political or military system.
-Their achievements were artistic, agricultural, and architectural.
-The Toltecs were less influential culturally, but more influential in the areas of politics and the military.
-They were more politically homogeneous, were under centralized rule, and expanded their control through military conquest.</span>
