Answer:
Pfiesteria species generally found in estuaries, the population of which are needed to be controlled only when they becomes toxic. Presence of large of fish triggers toxicity in Pfiesteria.
Explanation:
Pfiesteria are known to be associated with fish kills as for example large fish kill in the seas of North Carolina. It also causes blooming of algae in enormous numbers thus make the water bodies, hostile for survival of fishes and other marine lives. It affects human too by release of toxins in air and water often resulting in respiratory problems, infections of gastrointestinal system, headaches and fatigue. In this type of grave circumstances, leading to outburst of population of Pfiesteria, there is an urgent need to control.
<span>Glycolysis
4 made - 2 used= 2 ATP substrate level
2 NADH x 2= <span>4 ATP </span>(enters at complex II)
Pyruvate Decarboxylation
1 NADH x two pyruvate= 2 NADH x 3= 6 ATP
Krebs Cycle
3 NADH x two pyruvate= 6 x 3= 18 ATP
1 GTP x two pyruvate= 2 GTP= 2 ATP
1 FADH2 x two pyruvate= 2 FADH2 x2= 4 ATP
Total: 2+4+6+18+2+4= 36 ATP</span>
Answer:
The probability is 1/2
Explanation:
Heterozygous for sickle cell allele is AS
Homozygous allele is SS
AS SS
The offspring formed include
AS, AS, SS, SS
The probability of their children being carriers include
Number of AS/ Total number of offspring
= 2/4 =1/2 or 0.5
Not sure if I'm correct but my best guess is the cell membrane seeing as it surrounds the cell itself and is responsible for allowing certain molecules to diffuse in or out of the cell. Good Luck! :)
