Answer:
The process that produces gametes is called meiosis. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes (1 from each parent) pair along their lengths. ... At each chiasma, the chromosomes break and rejoin, trading some of their genes. This recombination results in genetic variation.
Binary fission, is an asexual reproduction by, and it is when the body splits into two new bodies. In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA. Hope this helps. c;
Answer:
D. Cell signalling which is released by one type of cell and acts upon a different cell
Explanation:
According to this question, adrenal cells near the kidney releases an hormone called ADRENALINE, which causes the cells of the heart to beat faster. This is an example of CELL SIGNALLING because chemical signals released by adrenal glands causes/triggers a response in the heart cells.
The chemical signal released by the adrenal cells is the ADRENALINE HORMONE, which induces a response in cells that are different from the cells of release (adrenal cells).
I would say D. Osteoarthritis, presbyopia
An interaction wherein both species are harmed is called competition. They are competing for nutrient/habitat.
