Answer:
1. Rutherford did the scattering experiment and observed that some of the rays bounce back. He concluded that there is a mass in which positive charge is concentrated. This marks the discovery of nucleus.
2. J.J Thomson discovered electrons by conducting cathode ray experiment.
3. Dalton postulated that matter is made up of small particles caled atoms
Answer: False
Explanation:
Since the given equation is not balanced properly.
Since oxygen and hydrogen atoms are not balanced.
There should be 6 H2O (g) molecules and 14 mol H2 (g)
Answer:
pH = 8.25
Explanation:
The acidity or basicity of a solution is measured by its pH. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Solutions having pH from 0-6.9 are considered acidic, at 7 neutral and basic when ranging from 7.1-14.
pH is calculated as,
pH = - log [H⁺] ---- (1)
Where;
[H⁺] = concentration of Acid
Also, for bases pH i calculated using following formula,
pH = 14 - pOH
Therefore, Putting value of H⁺ in equation 1,
pH = - log [5.6 × 10⁻⁹]
pH = 8.25
The solution provided is basic in nature.
