Diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by excessive thirst and the excretion of large amounts of highly diluted urine, which can not be reduced by a reduction in fluid intake.
Diabetes insipidus is due to a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or insensitivity of the kidneys to this hormone. This hormone causes water reabsorption via action on the distal segment of the nephron during dehydration.
The correct answer is frequency.
The pitch can be defined as the quality of sound produced by the rate of vibration producing it.
It is directly related to the the frequency of the sound wave. If the frequency is increased then its pitch will also increase and vice versa.
As for normal people it is a bit difficult to differentiate between the two but the musician are trained so they can differentiate the difference between the two even if the difference is 2 Hz
Here is what I found, its quite interesting, I hope it helps..
https://www.fbi.gov/services/laboratory/biometric-analysis/codis/codis-and-ndis-fact-sheet
Density can be useful in identifying substances. It is also a convenient property because it provides a link (or conversion factor) between the mass and the volume of a substance. Mass and volume are extensive (or extrinsic) properties of matter - they depend on amount.