The circular pie because it would equal to 153.94 and the rectangle only has most likely its longer side, so even if it was 11x12 it would only be 132. So therefore, the circular pie is correct.
The two cell layers being referred from the question are a layer of alveolar cells and layer of endothelial cells. Gases must diffuse to these layers to proceed to the plasma. The layer of alveolar cells make up the alveolar wall while the layer endothelial cells consist the capillary wall.
Answer:
This is an essay question. You need to develop a theory about the three biggest forces in world history during that 300 year period. You should look at the movement of capital, the movement of ideas, and the movement of people. That should get you started with a tidy five para structure. You will need to gather some sources together. Happy research!