Only Congress may declare war.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001(NCLB) was a U.S. Act of Congress that reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act; it included Title I provisions applying to disadvantaged students. Its replacement, the Every Student Succeeds Act, turned the remnants over to the states.
All appetitive outcomes are associated with reinforcers, all of which increase activity in the <u>orbitofrontal cortex</u> and are associated with an increase in <u>basolateral amygdala neuron</u> activity.
Appetitive conditioning makes use of an effective reinforcing stimulus—for example, getting admission to food, water, or intercourse. apparently, animals conditioned with an appetitive stimulus, such as meals, will frequently approach and make contact with the stimulus signaling its availability.
In classical conditioning, a first of all neutral stimulus conditioned stimulus, CS becomes related to a biologically salient event unconditioned stimulus, US, which might be a pain aversive conditioning or food appetitive conditioning.
Appetitive reminiscences play an important function in mastering behavior, however, in sure situations, such reminiscences end up maladaptive and play a critical role in addiction and different psychopathologies.
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Answer:
Unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a form of learning by associating stimulus to responses and by pairing them in order to learn.
In classical conditioning, first we have a stimulus that triggers a natural response by itself. This stimulus is called the unconditioned stimulus (US) and the natural response triggered is the unconditioned response (UR).
Later, we start presenting a stimulus that doesn't trigger any response by itself and we pair this stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus. This new stimulus is called the conditioned stimulus (CS), soon, after some repetitions, the response will start to show up in presence of the CS, and now the response is called conditioned response (CR).
In this example, Colin was spanked on several occasions for spilling his milk at a restaurant so he became afraid to go to the restaurant. <u>The spanking is an stimulus that triggers a natural response of being afraid. </u>Therefore, the spanking would be an unconditioned stimulus for Colin's fear.
