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Darya [45]
3 years ago
5

If 40.0 g of HCl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theoretical yield of hydrogen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
8 0

The balanced reaction is:<span>

Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) --> MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (g) 

We are given the amount hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculation.

40.0 g HCl ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) (2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 1.11 g H2</span>

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Explain why 2-bromopropane reacts with sodium iodide in acetone over 104 times faster than bromocyclopropane. hint: examine the
Mama L [17]

Answer:-

The reaction of 2-bromopropane reacts with sodium iodide in acetone is an example of Sn2 reaction.

The I - attacks from backside to give the transition state for both.

If we compare the transition state for cyclobromopropane 2-bromopropane then we see in case of cyclobromopropane transition state, one of the H is very close to the incoming I -.

This results in steric strain and less stability of the transition state. Hence 2-bromopropane reacts with sodium iodide in acetone over 104 times faster than bromocyclopropane.

7 0
3 years ago
What type of chemical bond holds the na+ and cl- ions together in table salt?
fredd [130]

<em>The bond between Na + and Cl- ions is an ionic bond</em>

<em>To achieve stability, atoms with low ionization energy such as Na atoms will release electrons and bind to atoms with high-affinity energy such as Cl atoms</em>

\boxed{\boxed{\bold{Further~explanation}}}

Atoms have different stability. Unstable atomic atoms will try to form stable electron configurations like those of noble gases. Where noble gases have the number of outer electrons 2 or 8

The formation of electron configurations such as noble gases can be done by forming shared ions or electron pairs

Atoms with high ionization energy and atoms that are difficult to draw electrons will form bonds with shared electron pairs (electrons can be from one atom or two atoms attached)

In forming ions, atoms will release or attract electrons

Ion bonds occur because atoms that have low ionization energy (easily release electrons) form a + ion, and these electrons are bound by atoms that have large affinity energy (easily pulling electrons)

Generally, ionic bonds occur in metal and nonmetallic elements. Metal elements have low ionization energy and non-metallic elements have a high electron affinity

In Na atoms, to achieve stability, Na will release one electron so that it has an electron configuration like noble gas Ne

Na: 2 8 1

Ne: 2 8

so that it becomes a Na + ion

While the Cl atom will bind one electron, so it has an electron configuration like noble gas Ar

Cl: 2 8 7

Ar: 2 8 8

So that it becomes a Cl- ion

Finally, there will be an attractive attraction between positive ions and negative ions and NaCl is formed

So the bond between Na + and Cl- ions is an ionic bond

\boxed{\boxed{\bold{Learn~more}}}

the octet rule

brainly.com/question/6979933

a noble gas

brainly.com/question/1349717

brainly.com/question/3505291

ionic bonds and covalent bonds

brainly.com/question/2092388

Keywords: ionic and covalent bonds, the octet rule, noble gases, electron configurations

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help science periodic table
romanna [79]
All the answers are on the actual periodic table. You should never be told to remember it so I think this is a recourse you are allowed to look at whilst doing your homework lol :) all the answers are written on it hope it helps

3 0
2 years ago
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Robert has pure samples of both D-ribose and D-arabinose, but he forgot to label them. He only has some nitric acid, the reagent
Sauron [17]

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given question:

Explanation:

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Please find the attached file.

D-Arabinose, on either hand, gives optical aldaric acid with such a net optical rotation observed inside the polarimeter for diagnosis with HN03.

4 0
3 years ago
What general term is used to describe the pure liquid (such as a pure water) obtained in such a process
yulyashka [42]
Pure water is called distilled water or deionized water.
8 0
3 years ago
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