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Darya [45]
3 years ago
5

If 40.0 g of HCl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theoretical yield of hydrogen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
8 0

The balanced reaction is:<span>

Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) --> MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (g) 

We are given the amount hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculation.

40.0 g HCl ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) (2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 1.11 g H2</span>

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Decide which element probably forms a compound with chlorine that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

phosphorus - least similar to barium

beryllium - most similar to barium

Explanation:

The formula of the chloride formed between barium and chlorine is BaCl2.

Barium is a metallic element and has the valency of +2. Beryllium is also a group two metal with a valency of +2. Hence the compound formed between beryllium and chlorine is BeCl2

Phosphorus is a nonmetal and forms a completely different chloride from BaCl2. The chloride of phosphorus is PCl5 and PCl3. These are least similar to BaCl2

6 0
3 years ago
The process where a substance reacts with oxygen
daser333 [38]

Answer:

The process where substance react with oxygen is called combustion.

Explanation:

When substance react with oxygen combustion is occur. The substance which burned is called fuel and in this process large amount of heat is released to the surrounding. It is exothermic process.

For example:

4Li + O₂    →      2Li₂O

2Mg + O₂    →    2MgO

  S +  O₂      →      SO₂  

The product which is formed as a result of combustion reaction are called oxides.

In given examples we can see that lithium, magnesium and sulfur react with oxygen and product formed is oxides of respective elements such as lithium oxide ( Li₂O), magnesium oxide (MgO) and sulfur oxide ( SO₂ ).

3 0
4 years ago
Density is d= m/vol. If a material has a mass of 65.5 g and a volume of 32.5 ml, it has a density of
ryzh [129]

Using the given formula, the density of the material is 2.015 g/mL

<h3>Calculating Density </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the density of the material

From the given formula

Density = Mass / Volume

And from the given information,

Mass = 65.5 g

and volume = 32.5 mL

Putting the parameters into the equation,

Density = 65.5/32.5

Density = 2.015 g/mL

Hence, the density of the material is 2.015 g/mL.

Learn more on Calculating density here: brainly.com/question/24772401

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
The change in speed that could occur in 4 seconds in an object with an acceleration of 6 m/s/s.
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

24m/s

Explanation:

a=change of v/change of t

6m/s^2=v/4s

multiply both sides by 4s

v=24m/s

4 0
3 years ago
Which properties of gold make it valuable for many scientific and industrial uses?
Svetach [21]
<h3>♫ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~Hello There!~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♫</h3>

➷ For scientific uses, the main key property is that gold is unreactive. Gold is naturally occurring and found in nature. It is highly unreactive. This is also a beneficial quality for industrial uses such as making jewelry. Gold has tarnish resistance and takes a lot longer to dull in color than many other metals. Also, Gold is highly ductile meaning it can be drawn into thin wires to create detailed and delicate jewelry.

<h3><u>✽</u></h3>

➶ Hope This Helps You!

➶ Good Luck (:

➶ Have A Great Day ^-^

↬ ʜᴀɴɴᴀʜ ♡

4 0
3 years ago
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