It is protected by a mucus layer formed on the surface regularly that ressist ph values.If it isn't formed our body will eat itself.
<span>The volume of water that moves past a point on a river in a given time is called the river’s DISCHARGE or FLOW RATE. The flow rate is used to measure and study bodies of water to better understand how they work. It is useful in areas such as wastewater treatment. Water flow or velocity typically increases as the the depth or hydraulic radius of the river increases.</span>
I can help you only with what is electron in ground state.
The electron which is not excited or over which no external force is acting that could possibly make it jump to the higher state,is said to be in its ground state.In excited state,the electron has more energy than it normally has.
For convenience,suppose you are an electron,you are in Normal mood,but when your little brother snatches the Tv remote from your hand,you become angry.Your normal state is your ground state and your angry state is your excited state.
6.4 x 10^-7 = [CO]^2[O2]/ [CO2}^2 = ( 2.0 x 10^-3)^2 ( 1.0 x 10^-3)/ [CO2]^2 =
<span>=4.0 x 10^-9 / [CO2]^2 </span>
<span>[CO]= sq.rt ( 4.0 x 10^-9)/ 6.4 x 10^-7=7.9 x 10^-2 M </span>
<span>2.6 x 10^-3 = [I]^2 / [I2] = [I]^2 / 0.95 </span>
<span>[I]= sq.rt ( 2.6 x 10^-3 x 0.95)=5.0 x 10^-2 M </span>
<span>Ksp = [Ba2+][CO32-] = ( 1.1 x 10^-4)^2=1.2 x 10^-8</span>