Answer:
A) formal institutional frameworks erected by the host-country government.
Explanation:
In this case, Wales is considered the host country since Widget Corp.'s home country is Lithuania. Taxes imposed by governments are institutional frameworks, they are not informal rules of the game.
The taxes imposed by Wales are called import tariffs and they are used to increase the price of imported goods and services.
Answer:
Accounting Profit = $11,875
Economic Profit = $1,575
Explanation:
income from job = $10,000 /month
Rent which could have been earned = $300 /month
Office supplies = $75 /month
Increase in electricity bills = $50 /month
Income from home = $12,000 /month
(a) Accounting profit = Income - Costs
= $12,000 - ($75 + $50)
= $11,875
(b) Economic profit = Accounting profit - Opportunity cost
= $11,875 - ($10,000 + $300)
= $1,575
Answer: A sole proprietorship, also known as the sole trader, individual entrepreneurship or proprietorship, is a type of enterprise that is owned and run by one person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity.
Answer:
The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity is 12%
Explanation:
Estimate of the company’s cost of equity = (Required Return as per Capital Asset Pricing Model + Cost of Equity) / 2
Required Return as per Capital Asset Pricing Model = Risk Free rate + Market Risk Premium * Beta
= 4.9 % + ( 6% * 1.2)
= 0.049 + 0.06 * 1.2
= 0.049 + 0.072
= 0.1210
= 12.10%
Cost of Equity = (Expected Dividend/Price) + Growth Rate
= [( $ 1.30 * 1.08) / $ 36] + 8%
= 0.039 + 0.08
= 0.1190
= 11.90%
The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity = (12.10 % + 11.90 % )/ 2
= 24% / 2
= 12%
Hence, the best estimate of the company’s cost of equity is 12%
