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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
7

The sum of the ages of Kristen and Ben is 32. Four years ago Kristen was twice as old as Ben. How old are they both now?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
5 0

Let us say that:

K = age of Kristen

B = age of Ben

 

From the problem, we make the equations:

eqtn 1: K + B = 32

eqtn 2: (K – 4) = 2 (B – 4)

 

Simplifying eqtn 2:

K – 4 = 2 B – 8

K = 2 B – 4

 

Plugging in this to eqtn 2:

(2 B – 4) + B = 32

3 B – 4 = 32

3 B = 36

B = 12

 

From eqtn 2:

K = 2 B – 4 = 2 (12) – 4 = 20

 

So Kristen is 20 while Ben is 12.

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Answer:

a) the sample size is 400

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

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a)

n = 400

Hence, the sample size is 400

b) 95% confidence Interval for p;

At 95% confidence interval,

significance level ∝ = 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

∝/2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025

so, Z critical Value ; Z_{\alpha /2 = 1.96  { from table }

So for Confidence Interval for p;

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we substitute

⇒ 0.05 ± 1.96√( (0.05 × 0.95 ) / 400 )

⇒ 0.05 ± 1.96√( 0.00011875 )

⇒ 0.05 ± 1.96 × 0.010897

⇒ 0.05 ± 0.021358

⇒ ( 0.05 - 0.021358 ), ( 0.05 + 0.021358 )

⇒ ( 0.0286, 0.0714 )

Therefore, 95% confidence Interval for p is ( 0.0286, 0.0714 )

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1 , -2

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