Answer:
C) The goods are nonconforming because of the perfect tender rule.
Explanation:
Under UCC rules, the perfect tender rule applies to contracts where goods are sold, and it states that the seller must comply with the specifications that the buyer required. The perfect tender rule is used for products whose compliance with certain norms is important and vital, e.g. pharmaceutical drugs.
On the other hand, the substantial performance rule may apply to circumstances where the specifications are not that important, and a product close enough is considered sufficient. E.g. a contract for the sale of t-shirts that require a specific type of red might be satisfied by providing red t-shirts even if it wasn't the exact type of red.
Answer: As the Oxford dictionary states it, Probability means ‘The extent to which something is probable; the likelihood of something happening or being the case’.
In mathematics too, probability indicates the same – the likelihood of the occurrence of an event.
Examples of events can be :
Tossing a coin with the head up
Drawing a red pen from a pack of different coloured pens
Drawing a card from a deck of 52 cards etc.
Either an event will occur for sure, or not occur at all. Or there are possibilities to different degrees the event may occur.
An event that occurs for sure is called a Certain event and its probability is 1.
An event that doesn’t occur at all is called an impossible event and its probability is 0.
This means that all other possibilities of an event occurrence lie between 0 and 1.
Explanation:
A. True in a dutch interenet auction the highest price wins