Answer:
<u>1. type IV hypersensitivity: delayed-type hypersensitivity. </u>
<u>2. type I hypersensitivity: IgE </u>
<u>3. type II hypersensitivity: IgG </u>
<u>4. type III hypersensitivity: immune complexes </u>
Explanation:
Type IV hypersensitivity is cell mediated hypersensitivity rather than antibodies as in all other types of hypersensitivities. It is also known as delayed type hypersensitivity because it usually respond in 2-3 days via T-Lymphocytes rather than antibodies like IgE or IgG. So we can say that in option 5 is mismatched as it relates type IV to IgG antibodies.
If it killed the top level of an ecosystem it would damage the whole ecosystem because it's connected. An organism depends on that top organism which would mean that is that organism dies it would affect the organism that depends on it.
The right answer is C
This process is called anaerobic respiration. It doesn't need dioxygen to occur (it can happen with or without O2).
Anaerobic respiration is a mechanism in which electrons pass through a chain of transporters whose final acceptor is a mineral substance other than oxygen, unlike aerobic respiration where the final acceptor is dioxygen. The final acceptor may be the nitrate ion (as in the case of Pseudomonas), carbon dioxyde or the sulfate ion.
Some bacteria (Pseudomonas) are able, anaerobically, to reduce nitrates to nitrites and then, depending on the case, to dinitrogen (with the enzyme Nitrate reductase A).
NO3- ==> NO2- ==> N2.
Restriction enzymes identifies specific sequences in the DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and cut the DNA to produce fragments. These enzymes are used in the production of the recombinant DNA. These enzymes cut out the specific required fragment of the DNA, which is then incorporated into the bacteriophage. This recombinant phage DNA then infects the bacterial cell, which produces new particles with this foreign recombinant DNA.
The theory developed by Wegener that the continents of the Earth were once a part of a single big super-continent is based on his observations that these continents fir together as a part of the jig-saw puzzle. And these observed continents have similar flora and fauna along with similar rock formations. Such a derivation of theory from observations is an inductive reasoning.
Hence, the answer is 'inductive reasoning'.