Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process taking place in the green plants which are involved in the formation of the glucose molecule using Carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The process of photosynthesis takes place in two phases:
1. Light-dependent phase
2. Light independent phase
<u>Light-dependent phase
</u>
Light-dependent phase takes place in the thylakoid membrane where the Photosystem I and II are present.
The photosystem II absorbs the sunlight of 680 nm wavelength which excites the electron of the chlorophyll. The electron moves in the photosystem and through the reaction center-exit the photosystem and enters the electron transport chain.
The electron is then transferred via the electron carriers like plastoquinone, cytochrome, and plastocyanin and is transferred to photosystem I which absorbs the light at 700 nm. From here the electron is taken by ferrodoxin and form NADH.
The electron then reaches the ATP synthase and forms the ATP molecules thus ATP and NADPH are formed in the reaction but the loss of electron in chlorophyll is fulfilled by the water molecule which on hydrolysis provides the electrons and stabilize the structure.
<u> Light independent phase
</u>
The phase during which the Rubisco enzyme binds with the carbon dioxide and forms 3-PGA. This 3 PGA is then reduced to G3P which requires the 6 ATP molecules. The G3P molecule then forms 1 molecule of glucose and the Rubp is again regenerated.
Answer: Skin; Brain, GSA - General Somatic Afferent
Explanation:
<em>Whilst bushwalking, Brian begins to feel chafing sensation in his thighs. In order to perceive this chafing, neural impulses must travel in one direction – from his </em><em><u>skin</u></em><em> to his </em><em><u>brain</u></em><em>. This information would travel via </em><em><u>GSA </u></em><em>neurones.</em>
The peripheral mechanoreceptors which are found on the skin and used to detect movement will detect the chafing and send it to the brain.
This information will be received by the brain through General Somatic Afferent neurons which are spread across the body and have the primary function of detecting touch and temperature.
Sedimentary, because of the glaciers that once covered Indiana they lithified which is a part of the rock cycle in the sedimentary division.
Answer:
The metric system measures mass in grams or kilograms, distance in meters or kilometers, and volume in liters. It measures temperature in Kelvin or Celsius degrees instead of the Fahrenheit degrees used in the imperial system. The Basic Unit for Mass The metric system measures mass in grams.
Ball and Socket Joint
This type of joint allows for a wide range of rotation and movement. The shoulder and hip are ball and socket joints.
