A mid-term election after the president’s sixth year in office
Usually, there is always a major realignment with the opponent party winning most of the seats in congress. As a result president often try to push their legislation before this time to avoid the stalemate that come about as a result, and most president often use executive orders to pass through their policies and veto down policies they don't like.
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D is the answer because it says in the text
The Judaism and Islam share beliefs in the Afterlife, Final Judgment, and Resurrection.
It should be C if not then I’m so sorry